{"id":4332,"date":"2026-06-12T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2026-05-03T12:27:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T07:57:31","slug":"durand-line-afghanistan-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/durand-line-afghanistan-pakistan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 130\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f (Durand Line)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632 2\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648640\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 (2026) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6s7Ocvq0v6U?si=quL7kOCYxno0bAUl\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0689 \u06a9\u0631\u069a\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 -\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627- \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/the-mountains-of-afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/the-mountains-of-afghanistan\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>2\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648640\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td>1893<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>Durand Line: \/\u02c8d\u028a\u0259.r\u00e6nd la\u026an\/<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-durand-treaty.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-4339\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-durand-treaty.webp 860w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-durand-treaty-300x186.webp 300w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-durand-treaty-768x475.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82\"><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1893 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647 1272 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u00ab\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f- Sir Mortimer Durand\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc -\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646- \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-barbed-wire-at-the-border-1024x561.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-4341\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-barbed-wire-at-the-border-1024x561.webp 1024w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-barbed-wire-at-the-border-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-barbed-wire-at-the-border-768x421.webp 768w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-barbed-wire-at-the-border.webp 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 (1947) \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc 100\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a 100\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 11 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc: <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648 (1988) \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 1279 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-a-soldier-on-the-border.webp\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-4343\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-a-soldier-on-the-border.webp 860w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-a-soldier-on-the-border-300x193.webp 300w, https:\/\/4sough.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/article-durand-line-a-soldier-on-the-border-768x494.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632 (\u0633\u0627\u0644 2026) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0686\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0645<\/strong>)<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0647\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Durand-Line\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Durand-Line\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">britannica.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.islamtimes.com\/fa\/article\/1213703\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.islamtimes.com\/fa\/article\/1213703\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">islamtimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iqbalforum.org\/fa\/%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%86%D8%B4\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/iqbalforum.org\/fa\/%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%86%D8%B4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iqbalforum.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2.640\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span 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\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d (TTP\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style='text-align:right' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 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